In this episode, host Ali Greene chats with Jo Palmer, founder and managing director of Pointer Remote, an Australian-based company that supports rural communities, businesses, and individuals to leverage remote work. They also operate a remote work jobs board, deliver capacity building programs with government and community groups, and is currently building a decentralization tool to encourage people living in metropolitan areas to relocate to rural towns.

Jo is motivated by the social and economic benefits that remote work provides for marginalized parts of the community. She believes that a personโs location, gender, physical ability, or ethnicity should not determine the type of work they do.
Show summary
- Lessons learned on how remote work transcends industries
- Why itโs important to put processes and systems in place
- What remote work means and refers to in Australia
- Candidates, communication, and community impact
- How rural communities leverage remote work to grow and attract/retain populations
- Relocation strategies, economic benefits, and embracing new people in town
- Push-and-pull growing pains and responsibilities with connectivity
- What recruiters should know when hiring down under

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Transcript
Introductions & Pointer Remote Turns Four!
Hello, everybody. Welcome to another episode of Distributed Discussions. Today, we have Jo Palmer. Jo is the founder and managing director of Pointer Remote, an Australian-based company that supports rural communities, businesses, and individuals to leverage remote work.
They run a remote work jobs board, deliver capacity-building programs with government and community groups, and theyโre currently building a decentralization tool to encourage people living in metropolitan areas to relocate to rural towns. I love that and canโt wait to hear more. Jo is motivated by the social and economic benefits that remote work provides for marginalized parts of the community.
Thanks so much for joining us today, Jo. How are you doing?
Jo: Very well. Thanks for having me.
Ali: Before you get started, Iโd love to hear a little bit more about where youโre dialing in from and how remote work or remote life played a role in why youโre there.
Jo: I am based on a farm about halfway between Sydney and Melbourne inland, so in rural Australia. Remote work has been a process that has evolved for me. Iโm a primary school, elementary-trained teacher. I taught for nearly 10 years in schools in Australia, in the UK, and in North America. When I got back from traveling around, I knew I didnโt want to live in a city. I did lots of city time while I was away. Iโve gone to boarding school in Sydney. Iโve lived in Sydney as well as London, Vancouver, and places around the world, but I fell into the remote work space.
I started a company eight years ago where I had a still quite education-based comprehensive learning center that we were operating in three towns. I had teachers working for me, and we were in tutoring, school holiday programs, camps, science days, and those sorts of things. It was my first experience managing people that way. I had 30 staff over 3 towns thatโs about 300 kilometers from each other so it was quite a physically-distributed team. I also learned in that instance all the what not to do so I didnโt do a particularly good job of managing everyone at all.
I ended up running an event-management company in the agricultural industry space with a business partner, and we ran the company remotely from both of our farms. She lives about an hour north of me. I was talking with some friends actually at a barbecue and I said, oh, itโs going to be fabulous as this business grows. We can just start hiring my girl friends who have married farmers and who arenโt working. They can come into the workforce. His friend said, you know, thatโs a business in itself. That was how number three started. Weโve been going for four years this month actually. Itโs our birthday, four years in March 2021.
Ali: Oh, happy birthday!
Jo: Thank you. I guess we had a bit of an identity crisis in that we werenโt recruiters but we werenโt a full-blown jobs board. We were that in between. We onboarded job-seekers. We vetted them. We made sure that their Internet connection was a decent strengthโbut thatโs still a major problem for a lot of people in rural Australiaโthey had a decent phone service, and those sorts of things. With the businesses as well, we were working with them to see how remote-ready they were.
That year has evolved into all of those other bits and pieces that you said in the introduction. Itโs definitely been a process. Each of the steps and things have evolved along the way, but obviously, things have gone to a new ultra level in the last 12 months. Itโs definitely been interesting.
Ali: Itโs been an interesting year for everybody but itโs amazing that for four years, youโve been trying to find ways to make sure that people and companies are going to have good working relationships. There are a few topics you brought up that I want to dig into later like the connectivity and what that means.
Learning Not Regrets
Ali: Before we jump into that, Iโm really curious. Youโve had these three businesses all in different facets of industries and with different people. What have you learned about remote work that transcends a particular industry or transcends a certain, specific team? It sounds like from your first experience, there were a lot of lessons learned. If you could go back and do that over again, what would you change? How did you evolve to become a better remote business for businesses, two and three, now with Pointer Remote?
Jo: To be honest, Iโm very much one that doesnโt do regret. I donโt do that. Iโve been in that rabbit hole [โฆ]
Ali: Probably the better lesson here for everyone listening.
Jo: I very much try and take the attitude of, wow, that was a learning experience, wasnโt it? The things that were very apparent to me very early were the systems and processes that needed to be put in place and for me to be able to give that autonomy to my staff especially the ones that I didnโt see regularly.
There was one of the towns. It was a 2ยฝ-hour drive from me. I probably only went a couple of times a year to go and see those staff. It was fun and actually, as far as the user experience, the families that we work with the most never were aware of me speeding my tasks behind the scenes. It was quite a smooth experience for them. Lots of things, making sure that those systems and processes for anything were repeatable. Those were the things that came unstuck if I didnโt have a system or a process for it that might take new ways to get to.
It was very apparent that we needed everything to be cloud-based. Like I said, this is eight years ago. I know that that doesnโt actually seem that long ago, but also seems a lot of time ago for someone that had never run a business. I was a classroom teacher. Iโd never been in an office environment. Iโve never been in a corporate environment. Iโd never done any of these. Iโd never been even in management or leadership positions at school. It was definitely lots of learning from all aspects of it.
Being organized and being able to give my team access to what they needed especially because I was working in the business as well. It was a really tricky business. Like I said, 30 staff that work one-on-one or group-tutoring these kids between 3:00 PM and 6:00 PM in the afternoon. If they had an issue, they couldnโt ring me because I was with a family or student as well.
It was a really tricky spot, but it was also really good because they were very good at solving problems themselves. Thatโs something that came out of this as well, giving them enough trust, support, and sorts of things for them to be like, you know what? We can sort this next time if it doesnโt work. Jo is not going to block my head off if I do this and itโs wrong. Thatโs probably why it worked and why I was able to get away with things being quite unorganized for a long time.
Ali: Itโs interesting to hear you talk about these points because even eight years ago or today, technology and the tools available to us have clearly evolved. I see so many companies, people, ops people, and remote workers debating what tools they want to use or how excited they are for Slack versus Asana versus Monday versus Notion.
What youโre talking about is the very basic behaviors. You need a system. It doesnโt matter what that system is, it just needs to exist. People need to have access and to know how to use that system. Then, you need to trust that once you have let the bird out of the cage, they can fly.
Over the eight years, have you noticed anything new come up or additional qualities that you would say makes a company successful in remote working when youโre now thinking of how you evaluate if the companyโs ready to bring on remote employees?
On Mindsets, Definitions, and Systems
Jo: Mindset is probably my go-to. If I think about the organizations that weโve worked with with Pointer, if I talk pre-2020, for the first three years that we were going, we had almost the scale of businesses that used us to advertise jobs. There were those ones that had been doing remote for years and werenโt referring to it as remote.
Thatโs an interesting point because Iโve spent a lot of time in North America and I work remotely at least once a week like it was a big thing. Even for me to start a company with the word remote in it was a real challenge for at least for the first 18 months because in Australia, the word remote very much refers to the Outback, so physically remote.
Genuinely, until March last year, I still would have to start every presentation, every workshop explaining what remote work was. Literally until 12 months ago because we would get a lot of people approaching the business looking for, say, a nursing job in a remote indigenous community or they would come to us looking for a mining job. Again, in Outback, Australia or in so, just even the terminology around was really interesting. Thatโs something very basic. I donโt have to explain what remote work is anymore which is good.
As far as things around mindset, like I said, the companies that we had at the start were the ones that were already doing this. They knew it was fabulous. They were like, oh, my gosh, this is amazing. Youโre tapping into a talent pool that we havenโt experienced before, we havenโt had access to before. They were onboard, rolling with it nice and quick.
To other extreme where there were businesses quite often in rural towns that had been trying to fill a job for 3, 6, 12 months by trying to pay a relocation package. They would try to up the wage. They would do all sorts of sweetness to try and attract someone physically to their town. Sometimes, theyโd eventually get them near, and they then leave 12 months later because the town was just small, they left a partner somewhere else, or they just didnโt feel involved in the town.
Those businesses would come to us very much as a last resort. Theyโre like, weโve tried everything. Theyโd throw their hands in the air. Okay, letโs try this remote work thing because someone told us about you. Then, weโd be able to give them amazing candidates straight away. Theyโd hire them within a week. It was amazing. Theyโre like, this is great, but then in six months time, that person with a place in that business would ring and be like, this is diabolical. There are no systems and processes in place. There is nothing that includes me. I get left out of meetings. I havenโt met any of them in the flesh.
All of these things that a lot of businesses across the situation found themselves feeling as well because they didnโt have the systems and processes, but they didnโt also realize or place value on that culture piece and that involvement of the human that youโve hired as a human not just as someone that is doing work autonomously that you canโt see and you actually forget about.
That was the spectrum that weโve worked with and everything in between. The mindset of the leadership and the manager is a big thing that is really important, and is a maker and breaker of this.
Ali: Yeah. Itโs not just the mindset of, oh, this remote work thing or hiring a person who can work online for us. Itโs not even a mindset of, is this a good idea or bad idea? I love this example of, okay, we canโt attract people to this town for jobs so letโs hire remotely, thereโs an obvious benefit for a distributed teammate, but then forgetting the mindset about culture. The mindset has to be all throughout the process, not just the decision to hire someone but also the decision on how to treat that person.
Jo: 100%. It goes through until they leave the organization. If youโre doing that right and the mindset is right, then theyโll stay for a long time. Thatโs a long time in between, but yeah, youโre right. Youโve nailed that. People see them as two separate things when they canโt. It needs to be completely intertwined from the start all the way through.
The Importance of Making Time for Employee Onboarding
Ali: Yeah. Thatโs hard for companies of all sorts. I know thereโs always a debate on people operations teams of when does the hiring process end and the onboarding process begins? Itโs so hard sometimes to have that conversation because itโs like, well, they shouldnโt necessarily feel like a beginning and you end it. You just smoothly transition into each other but tactically, how you do that, which is a whole separate conversation.
Jo: I think as well that we spend most of our time these days is where that small- to medium-sized business. With organizations, especially at that size, you pedal away and youโre absolutely flogging yourself until you cannot not hire someone. You have to hire someone because you were so flat-out, but then by the time youโve made that decision and you are finally okay with departing with money to get work off your teamโs plate, you donโt have the time to do that onboarding thing properly or they prioritize.
I shouldnโt say they donโt have time. Everyone has time to do it if you make the time. If you value it and you can place value on that in your organization, the time appears. Also, we say that a lot of the time. They start the hiring process when theyโre at breaking point. I get it. Iโm a small business. Being able to justify when you had another wage is scary and itโs hard, but then youโve got to invest that time with anyone whether theyโre working remotely or in your office. That investment at the start is how you get longevity. Itโs how you get return on investment on that investment into your business. Doing all that stuff properly is all very good in theory.
Ali: Yes. Making it happen in practice depends on some of the things that you mentioned. Itโs like ensuring that there is that system and the people know how to navigate it so that the onboarding time is spent on genuine connection-building, not reviewing things that someone who you hire who is autonomous to be a remote worker could be autonomous enough to figure out if there is the right documentation for it or if they have access to a tool.
Itโs quite funny at this stage. Remote work has really only been a worldwide term for the past year but even a year in to think about things, like how could someone start and not have access to the communication tool the business uses? Those are the mistakes that will make or break the experience for remote candidates.
Jo: I agree. I know plenty of organizations where thereโs not even remote work involved. People have their first two weeks without even a laptop yet and theyโre in the office. They are wandering around aimlessly, learning how to use the paper filing system.
While I agree with you completely, itโs definitely not just remote or hybrid organizations. Itโs organizations everywhere. Getting sent home with 24 hours notice with your whole organization was the biggest spotlight on organizations that were like, we have no systems. We are paper-based.
Effective Remote Work Candidates & Communities
Ali: Yeah. It put a magnifying glass on everything. On the flip side, I want to talk about candidates in communities. I know Pointer Remote does a lot of work not just with individual people but also thinking through community impact. What does a good candidate look like? What does a good community look like once you offer more remote work or attract distributed companies to hire people that live where they live?
Jo: I would say a candidate in a community as far as how we define and use the terms and things in our organization, looking at a candidate first, what does that look like? You can Google how to work remotely effectively now. There are 70,000 articles and hot tips about the ergonomics on your desk, your ability to work autonomously, be organized, and manage your time and your workflow, and all of these sorts of things.
All of those sorts of things I agree with. Youโve got to hire people that are good self-starters. Youโve got to hire people that can communicate well verbally and written. That was great communication thereโverbally and written.
Ali: To be understanding that you can understand someone even if the sentence isnโt laid out perfectly. Iโve learned that a lot living here in Spain as someone who does not speak Spanish. Iโm like, can I just put enough words together that you understand me? Thatโs good enough. That can be good communication.
Jo: My coffee might be a nice coffee but whatever, there is coffee. Thereโs caffeine. As well as how you asked about communities. Like I said, in the last 12 months, there is information overload online and itโs quite overwhelming. I find it even overwhelming as well. What I find overwhelming over the last 12 months is something that I know a lot of people in the remote work space prior to COVID, because while it was happening, it was still a relatively small world. I got to know a lot of people that were doing lots of really cool stuff in different parts of the world that we have become friends, speak on each otherโs podcast, and have met them at conferences in-person, online, and all of those sorts of things.
I think there are experts or a dime a dozen these days. In the last 12 months, weโve really chosen that our space is going to be really focusing on how rural communitiesโstart within Australia, but I say this is something that is transferable to other parts of the worldโcan really leverage remote work to grow. To attract new populations but also to retain the populations that are already there.
As lots of countries around the world with an educated rural base where access to tertiary education is relatively similar to that in metropolitan areas like it is in Australia, we have a huge brain drain to the cities. Thatโs been a challenge for centuries in some placesโdefinitely decades in Australiaโbut what weโre seeing now is that with this new-found flexibility in peopleโs jobs, theyโre realizing, hang on, I live in Sydney.
Sydney for example is one of the biggest cities in the world geographically. Itโs something like 75 kilometers across from the center route to the western suburbs or something. Donโt quote me on the distance. Itโs a big geographic space for the 3 million people or whatever that lived there, but a lot of people would commute for 1ยฝ hour, 2 hours into the CVD for a non-client-facing job, and then turn around, and do the same thing in the afternoon.
People were just like, hang on, after lockdown, I would just be like, I donโt need to do this. This is ridiculous. I donโt need to pay this mortgage. I donโt need to miss out on everything family life wise. I donโt need to be feeling exhausted on the weekend because Iโve literally commuted for 10 or 12 hours this week on top of my 40 hours of work. Letโs go west.
They are moving. We are havingโin some rural areasโa housing process, our bigger regional centers. Our farm is about ยฝ hour away from the biggest inland city in New South Wales which got about 60,000 people in it. Itโs too quite small when youโre talking about other parts of the world, but houses are selling the day after they go onto the market. There are no rentals. There is this mass exodus from metropolitan areas into these regional centers.
What weโre really trying to see is how do we get people to not just clump into these mini cities? How do we get them out into those towns that have got 5000โ10,000 people which still got beautiful schools, communities, sporting clubs, and all of these sorts of things? Theyโre the ones that lose the brain drain. Theyโre the ones that originally had lost into a regional center or a city. How do we keep them there, but then how do we also attract people to keep going that 100 kilometers further?
Ali: What are some of the strategies that you see are working in that encouragement of people moving to other areas?
How Remote Work will Change the Urban / Rural Landscape
Jo: A lot of other parts of the world where people are going that is nothing apart from just the lack of where those towns are physically is to the coast. Those coastal towns where you can buy a house thatโs walking distance from the beach through no planning or anything to do with anyoneโs forward-thinking, only that the fact that they built towns next to beaches. Thatโs been a big thing.
As far as the towns, I see things that are happening. They are embracing what it means to have new people move to their towns. I know in a lot of rural areas across the world, that cliquiness and that, oh, theyโre an outsider, and that new-person thing is a real thing. People will come and theyโre like, oh, weโve lived here for three years and we made two friends because everyone else had been there their whole life. They didnโt need more friends so they just ignored us at the supermarket. They didnโt talk to us on the edge of the football field. That sort of thing. Thatโs a real thing.
You see towns that have really embraced what it means to have a new family move to town and theyโre the ones that then tell their friends. Itโs incredible. Thereโs a town thatโs about an hour north of me. It has about 6,000 people that live there. You cannot get to park in the main street. It is bustling at all times of the day, everyday of the week. There were hardly any vacant shops in the main street. There are three schools. They built a co-working space. There is a 74-spot child-care center. They are just really embracing what it means to have new people come and they use that as a marketing tool to attract people.
For example, the same town needed a doctor [โฆ]. They actually did a marketing campaign [โฆ] and Canberra. They had an open weekend where you and your family could come for a weekend, stay at a motel in town. All the shops stayed open and did light night things for the whole weekend. They put all sorts of things on to just show the people that were there and the diversity of the community.
The first time they did, they had something like four or five families relocate there with children, with jobs, with all of these sorts of things. That doesnโt sound like much but if you come and plunk in a town of 6,000 people, if you come and put 5 of those, even if only 1 of the couple were working in an $80,000 jobโthe average salary in Australia is about $83,000โif 5 people bring $83,000 a year into a town of 6000 people, financially, that is game-changer. They all bring 2 kids each, thatโs 10 kids more that are going into a school, that are in the soccer team. They then go and shop at the supermarket. That real economic and cultural benefits that it has for that smaller community is just really incredible.
Thatโs where weโre being able to use towns like that town as an example to say, okay, you need a GP. You attract the GP to come. In the past, what might have stopped the GP from moving in the first place or had them maybe in a fly-in, fly-out situation was the trailing spouse. In the past, they would be like, yeah, you take that job and then what am I going to do in this town?
Whereas what this remote work revolution has done is given people the chance to say, okay, will you go to your physical brick-and-mortar office job, medical job, or whatever? The trailing spouse is like, hang on, this town has got co-working space. Theyโve got a business chain thatโs really involved. Oh, theyโve got a woman in the business group. Theyโre doing things. There are things here for me. I can work remotely but not feel isolated and can feel part of the town. Thatโs really what weโre working with a lot of local governments around.
Use this as a way to not only keep the people that already live there, keep them there because itโs not easier to hold on to them than to attract new people, but these are the things that people are looking for as theyโre going to relocate and to bring their family with them.
Ali: Outside of the idea of, oh, my goodness, the town is a bit cliquey and people are nervous about new people coming in, have you seen any other types of resistance to this story and this example that youโre sharing? It sounds really cool. This idea that remote work is not just enabling remote workers to move around but also spouses or people that have these in-person jobs coming to new towns. I see so many positives in that and Iโm curious, what are the potential drawbacks?
Jo: Thereโs always going to be some stick in the mud wherever we go. Thereโs always going to be someone that has issues with that. What we find not so much with this remote thing but we have a lot of migrant workers pre-COVID especially now really, rural towns that depend on foreign migrant workers in our agricultural industry to pick fruits, to harvest, and to do all of these sorts of things.
Jo: Taking it back like I said with the housing issues, that actually is a challenge if you think about these people that have all of a sudden realized, hang on, I can do my job from anywhere. Oh, wow, I can move three hours away and I can buy a house thatโs twice as big for โ of the price, but Iโve sold a multi-million dollar house in Sydney. Then, I move to this town and the locals canโt compete with that cash as far as being able to get into the property market. That actually is a really big challenge.
On a bit of a lesser challenge but still something that I hear with this big mass migration is that expectation of the people that have lived the city around the service, the type of food, coffee, experiences, and things like that that arenโt quite big yet in a lot of towns. Theyโre getting there but sometimes, almost disappointed like, oh, hang on, this is the best coffee? This is as good as it gets?
Again, opportunity with that is theyโre like, okay, there are also three vacant buildings in this main street, Iโll put my own coffee shop in there. Then everyone has to pull up their socks. Itโs a push and pull with everything. With more people comes more services and thatโs straight up. If you got more people living there, they are spending money more, the health services are improved because there are more people. But again, housing and affordability is a really big challenge as well, so push and pull.
Ali: That push and pull is quite interesting as time evolves because as you said, there are these regional hubs. How do you prevent certain areas from getting too big and maybe turning into situations where similar problems that existed in urban areas now exist just in more places around the country, versus genuinely ensuring people are finding homes that they can build these communities where there is that balance of charm and slower life?
Why would people move out to the countryside but also enough amenities to support new people coming in? How do you find that balance? Iโm especially curious. We talked a little bit about the governmentโs influence on that balance, but what do you think? Should businesses have a responsibility in this push and pull as well as theyโre going to be hiring people in different places?
Jo: Yes and no. With anything, there are going to be growing pains. Thatโs going to just be a thing. As far as the businesses that are hiring people remotely, I donโt know how they so much can influence what outcomes the community that their remote workers choose to live in. I donโt see how they can do a huge amount there. Only if they can encourage their staff to use coworking.
Introducing Co-Working to Small Towns and other alternative Corporate Benefits
Jo: Coworking, especially in rural towns, is still relatively not a big thing here. Like I say on the things that grow remote in [โฆ], there are hundreds of co-working spaces in rural islands. Their physical space is just so much smaller than Australia, or the uptake of coworking in those areas has just been astronomical. Whereas itโs really slow-going here. Itโs happening, but itโs slow.
If businesses can either include in-packages or pay extra to encourage people to work from anywhere not from work from home, that can have a really good impact because itโs really interesting. John [โฆ] who is an author of Distributed Chainsโheโs an Irish guy who lives in San Franciscoโhas done a lot of work in the space around decentralizing people rather than organizations and he talks about what the impact is of people seeing someone working remotely in their community.
The fact that theyโre not staying at home, that theyโre actually going and working in a co-working space in the main street. Theyโre going and buying their coffee or their lunch from one of the local stores and then having a conversation with people like, what do you do? I see you walking around. I work for a big organization or I work for a startup or whatever.
People will be like thatโs cool. We find that. We go and run a workshop in the town and people come and we do the usual whip around at the start to see what people do. People that have known each other for years have never actually known what people did for a job. They had no idea that they work remotely or they assumed that they didnโt work because they havenโt seen them in a brick-and-mortar store or an office or themes. Theyโre like, youโve got a really important, impressive job for a company in Germany and youโre in the town of 2000 people.
They just donโt realize because that work-from-home theme is very different to work from anywhere where theyโre out and about and theyโve got their work-hat on. Theyโve got their laptop, like, I canโt talk or Iโm obviously in a meeting like those sorts of things. I think the last 12 months, even in small rural areas, have opened that up a lot more and people were seeing it now. I think that thatโs been a really big change and a really big shift in a positive way.
Ali: I think thatโs really a good way to articulate it because it puts some abilities back into people ops teams as they design benefits for remote workers. I think thereโs been a lot of attention especially this year because of the pandemic and because people are working from home. How do we make sure people have the proper chairs to sit in when theyโre in their home? How can we make sure they have a desk stipend so they can buy materials for their home?
But thereโs been less encouragement this year and I know itโs been a big topic of conversation for those niche companies before the pandemic that allowed remote work around do we only pay for co-working spaces? Well then what if a town doesnโt yet have a co-working space? How else can companies use their funds to make sure their remote workers are getting out in the community? Whether itโs going out for lunch or having the ability to work from a cafe and using money that exists in companies to better the employee and also have that trickle-down effect on communities.
Jo: I think another way as well is sponsorship money for sporting teams or community groups, like having a branding awareness that comes with that as well. Thatโs two-birds-with-one-stone, the individual employee has the ability and some cash to contribute or participate in things. But again, like a branding opportunity for a business, how fabulous? Itโs interesting as well as different governments. I know that the state of Vermont when they did a big push around people relocating and taking their jobs from interstate to relocate to rural Vermont is part of the program. If there wasnโt a co-working space in the town that you moved to, the state government would dollar-match you to stop.
If you then had some skin in the game and weโre doing it, there was assistance. That doesnโt just have to be from the business. It can be from local government, state government, federal government, from wherever that is as well.
Ali: Yeah. Itโs cool to see if the governmentโs chiming in, the individual workers, the businesses and thatโs what really I think is going to help shape the future of how we live as individuals, communities, companies and all of that.
Jo: Very much so.
Connectivity Issues
Ali: I want to go back to the plane around connectivity. This has come up in a few different podcasts. So far, it still is an issue for people working remotely that might not always have a stable internet connection to rely on. What does that look like for the communities that Pointer Remote is involved in? What do you think that the path forward is? Again, I think this is an interesting question of is it the governmentโs responsibility? Can businesses have a positive impact there? How do we make sure people have this? Is it now a human right that people should have access to the internet? What does this mean moving forward?
Jo: Look, itโs very political in Australia. Connectivityโs very political. I donโt know if itโs been stated is a human right. People say that. Weโre finding that a lot of the argument around the need for adequate connectivity in rural and remote, physically remote Australia not remote working Australia, remote outback Australia, is that with population decline comes service decline, which means access to health services and education, in particular in rural and remote communities, is quite in some circumstances really substandard for the way that the rest of the world sees that Australia lives, behaves, and runs, all of those sorts of things.
The argument around needing a strong enough connection for telehealth to try and fill the gap that physical health services and not being able to provide. Access mainly for work, it impacts my community of Pointer Remote quite dramatically. I know in those first years when I was running the business, it was so crazy.
We physically onboarded every candidate that was looking for a job and we spoke to every single one of them on the phone like I was saying that we tested out to see what their internet speeds were, actually spoke to them on the phone to almost make sure they werenโt fudging through, that they had a good phone service because I was trying to sell them as a product. I had to remove any of the people from the candidate pool who genuinely, even if they were so skilled and the most amazing person to fill a job, if the internet connection was awful, they just couldnโt do it.
If you didnโt have enough of the connection to be able to FaceTime with someone, I couldnโt let onto the platform to then get all the way through the interview process. We offered a job and then two weeks later, the business be like, these people, their internet, theyโre on ADSL and they get no connection. We canโt do anything. They canโt download anything. They canโt watch training videos, all of those things. That is still a reality for a huge number of people here.
Like I said, it is political here in that we are such a big country physically. Australia pretty much lays on a map over the same size as the US, except weโve got the same population as LA spread across the whole country. The infrastructure that is required to get a decent connection if youโre doing it through fiber and all the other physical infrastructure thatโs not satellite-wise, itโs expensive. By the time they do things, itโs become almost obsolete. Itโs a really big challenge here [โฆ].
Ali: Any thoughts on how to solve that challenge? Putting you on the spot.
Jo: Itโs so funny. In the last four years, because I was one of very few people in Oz that was champion in this way of working, Iโve got myself quite a reputation for being quite noisy and politicians get very irritated with me because of how annoying I am as far as advocating for people that donโt have a great connection. I think for a lot of people, according to the federally funded internet broadband rollout, apparently 98% of Australians have access to a connection. Itโs just how fast it is and how expensive it is.
I think for us, they just need to realistically be really heavily subsidized to at least remove the cost side of things to even it out. Connection-wise, we just need to realistically, the likes of people, like Elon Musk shooting a bunch of satellites up into the world, so that there are lots of [โฆ] into the sky, so thereโs lots of satellite connections and things. Because I think the physical infrastructure is forever going to be a challenge here. I donโt know how else you do it. I think itโs just being noisy. I think having people like me that every opportunity, that anytime thereโs a microphone in front of me, my first thing is connectivity, connectivity, connectivity.
The Trickle Down Effect
Jo: Even in our roles because everyoneโs always wigging about that but it is something you just have to keep saying and people like hearing the incidences of what happens when the connection is not good enough, but then the flipside, saying those positives like I did earlier on around what an $80,000 salary does in these towns, all of the other social issues and economic issues that we have in rural communities, if people working and earning money, they are spending money. It solves lots of problems. If people have got money, it solves lots of problems. Money doesnโt buy happiness, but it definitely helps towns run a little smoother. It helps them to drought- and fireproof themselves.
Weโve had pretty wild few years here, even pre-Covid as far as natural disasters, which Iโm pretty sure youโd have to be living in a cave if you havenโt seen at least photos of all of Australia looking like a desert or all of Australia on fire in the last couple of years.
Ali: Yeah. I remember before Covid took over the news cycle that was like very much something that I was seeing in the news and I was traveling to the US and South America and Europe as well.
Jo: Yeah and it was just youโve never seen before. Itโs just crazy. The thing is, the towns that have been able to bounce back and have shown more resilience are ones where people have got access to work. Because if theyโve got money, they can rebuild. Theyโre spending in those shops. The shops can open back up. All of those things and so I think when people get a bit despair-y about how do you do things and how do you solve the rural Australia problems and all those sorts of things, my argument is always put them to work.
Most people want to work. Thereโs only a very small part of population in any community or parts of the world that actually donโt want to work or physically canโt work. Most people want to work and most people want to do a good job. If theyโre doing that, they then spend the money on the stuff that they like doing as well, which is just that whole cycle. Then you can stimulate economies on a really small scale. I think that thatโs something that this remote work thing is just doing and is blowing peopleโs minds when you look at the numbers on it. Itโs really crazy that the impact that just individuals working can have.
Ali: I think thatโs really important. Just highlighting the other topics or the other areas that people might not be thinking about and how it can impact life is really important because you think about an issue like connectivity and itโs like, okay, so people have strong internet. What does that mean? Well, it means that telehealth does become an issue as you said. I think just continuing to bring that noise to make people ask more questions is usually important. Elon, if youโre listening, send Jo some satellites so we can get that connectivity in Australia shooting upwards.
Jo: In fact, I think as well, whatโs really interesting is that even if people got really poor connections on their farm or in their really little towns, there is always somewhere that they can drive to, even if itโs not every day of the week, but weโre working with a lot of local governments who are then saying, the connection is dreadful, as soon as you leave.
Five kilometers out of town, the phone service drops out and your own 3G if thatโs as far as any data that youโre being able to access. But these are the ones that you then say, okay, hang on, youโve got all these council-owned buildings in the main street that are either not being utilized or under-utilized, put desks in there. Crack up the internet connection. You cover it and just let your ratepayers come into town and work here. Again, you just create that coworking theme.
It doesnโt have to be a big thing. It doesnโt have to be with SWAG carts. It doesnโt have to have an incubator or any accelerator or anything. You put three desks in an office thatโs not being used, you watch that fill up. You watch the people making connections and talking and spending money at the cafe and doing the food shop in that town rather than driving to a bigger down further away because theyโre already in there. Itโs so good and thatโs the stuff that we really love seeing because itโs such an easy thing to do.
Ali: Itโs such an important reminder, too. You donโt need the kombucha on tap. You donโt need the fancy desks and the fun paintings, though my sister whoโs an interior designer might argue on that point. But yeah, get good internet. Get a few desks and see what grows as a first step. I think thatโs such a good reminder.
Jo: I think because I know the business model for co-working is really tough. I donโt know many people that run co-working spaces that are not either losing money or having to supplement with a whole lot of other different things. But again, co-working doesnโt have to be fancy co-working. It doesnโt even have to have a cost. You do that in a small town and thatโs something that just absorbs what a bit of extra electricity and some more tea bags in the communal kitchen, such a minimal cost that the positive outcomes that can come out of that are really, really amazing.
Thatโs such an easy win for little towns to be able to really impact in a positive way. Just that ability, especially people when it hasnโt rained, like in drought-stricken communities and youโre sitting out at home and if youโve managed to get an off-farm job, doing it by yourself and having your partner coming at lunch time and still hasnโt rained. All those mental health things, those mental health outcomes that can be improved if people are seeing others and all those conversations. There are so many other benefits of having people come together to do this sort of work, too.
About Hiring in Australia
Ali: I feel like we can talk about this for endless hours but alas, you donโt have that much time. Before we jump into the last segment of the podcast which is a fun game Iโd like to play with you, my last question is if you had to give very tactical advice to recruiters that work at distributed companies that want to hire talent in Australia, what should they now about hiring people that live in Australia, about common practices around salaries, around how to get in touch with those people? Are they on LinkedIn? Is that the best way to find these people? What should recruiters know when they want to get talent in Australia?
Jo: I think a lot of the time we do get overlooked because of the minimum wages and salary expectations in Australia are very high. We have a lot of tax here, but people are generally paid well here. That is something to keep in mind. But again, thereโs an element of you-get-what-you-pay-for as well so thatโs good. I think our time zone is something that can be leveraged really well. I think especially in those of customer support roles and things if youโre wanting your organization to have 24-hour chat or support, all those sort of things, really being able to leverage our time zone.
English as a first language is another big thing that you can leverage here. I think as far as accessing people, LinkedIn is a really good way. I think in the last 12 months, people are quite open with saying theyโre either unemployed or theyโre looking for things to work, but that stigma around not having a job, I feel, has gone out the window globally, which is really awesome. Itโs interesting. I think as far as attracting people or finding them, itโs really interesting because I think a lot of Australians still donโt realize how many job opportunities there are abroad.
Weโre not much help to them because weโve had our businesses pretty much been Australian companies advertising to Australian job seekers. While we definitely got scopes and plans for bigger things, weโve become very busy just doing that. Thatโs been fine and Iโm not a huge amount of help. But in saying that, recruiters globally are more than welcome to get in touch with us. Weโve got a very motivated candidate pool of people looking to work. Itโs just that they might be quite surprised at how flexible or different that it might be working for a company thatโs based elsewhere.
I say that, but companies like Atlassian and Canva that have put Australia on the map as far as tech companies and having headquarters and big offices and staffing people here I think has started putting us on the map as far as another talent pool. Again, we get overlooked a bit as well because thereโs not many of us. Like I said, thereโs only 25 million Australians from the babies through to the geriatric, so thereโs not that many of us. Thereโs a motivated workforce here that are looking to do things differently.
I think that whatโs really interesting here is the amount of women that are looking to do things differently. That are wanting to work and that are wanting to get back into the workforce after babies or after caring for elderly parents. I think itโs a global thing, but itโs definitely, definitely a big thing here.
Ali: Awesome. Thanks for sharing. All the recruiters listening today, reach out to Jo. Thereโs awesome talent to be found in Australia. I was laughing as you are talking about Canva because itโs a product I use every day, which leads to the final game, which is pearls of wisdom. In this rapid fire ending, Iโm just going to give you a quick prompt and without thinking about it too much, just share the first two or three words that come into your mind. Sound good? I gave away the first one when I said Canva was one of mine, but what is your favorite remote work tool?
Pearls of Wisdom
Jo: Trello, Slack, [โฆ] and Iโm very visual but we also use Canva everyday as well. Those are our good ones. Anything that is live. We live in Google Workspace. We do everything in Docs and Sheets. Those are the things that we use.
Ali: Awesome. What is your favorite way to take a break from work? A break, what is that?
Jo: Iโm the owner of a startup, whatโs a break? Thatโs right, I have a break and then I have two kids. Actually, itโs funny you say that I have come inside to do this podcast interview but we actually have a glamping tent to set up in our [โฆ] side of our house. We quite often will just take the kids and go and make sโmores, you see my North-American influence. We like sโmores and then sleep in the tents.
Ali: Iโm so jealous. I want to come over for sโmores. It sounds amazing. Segue to the next one. What is your personal biggest challenge when it comes to working remotely?
Jo: Actually, I do know what I have improved out of sight. It was very much like do-as-I-say-not-as-I-do as far as self-care and Iโve burnt out in a big way last year. I think that that is something that Iโm doing much better at managing, but I think a real mindset shift for me has been Iโm really active where I play sports, I walk, I hike, I ski, I do things. Iโm quite good at keeping track and keeping the physical side of my body looked after and just was not looking after the mental side of things.
Thatโs something that Iโve been doing for the last 12 months. I know in North America like having a therapist, everyone has a therapist. Thatโs still very much not the case here, but I have put my monthly psychologist visit into the mix as well as Pilates on Mondays. I go to the psych every 4th Wednesday like itโs part of the mix now.
Ali: Yeah. Thatโs one thing that I think is another shining light from the pandemic. As you mentioned people are more open to saying when theyโre searching for work or unemployed. I think people are starting to be more open with their vulnerabilities and their mental health challenges when it comes to the current world that weโre living in and how that impacts them at work which Iโm very thankful for.
Jo: 100%. I make a point of trying to mention it literally anytime anyoneโs talking, and people are quite surprised Iโm really out there, outgoing person. Iโm a high I on the DiSC profile. I am very much in peopleโs faces and things and theyโre really still on a regular basis really like, you see a psychologist? I was like, yeah, man. This is a mess if I donโt get you some reined in. There are way too many balls in the air and I was trying to do it myself which was dumb.
Anyway, itโs like game changing and has been genuinely life changing, as cute as that sounds, it definitely impacted my family life very positively. The business? My gosh, and the fact that being able to talk like that with my team as well, all of my team.
Ali: [โฆ] itโs amazing. Last but not least, kind of a fun not to end on. Who is someone real, fake, living or dead that you would want to co-work with in real life in your hometown or somewhere around the world you can travel to, but show them what it feels like to work in Australia?
Jo: Thatโs a tricky one. I sort of mentioned the pre pandemic remote work crowd, I want to have like maybe, it could be just a day co-working on the farm, in the tent, in the paddock. It would be so cool to get all of these people that I have met virtually around the world, all these thought leaders and those sort of things. Thatโs a bit corny saying that, but I would love to.
I feel that I have had a lot of exposure through peopleโs articles on LinkedIn or blogs or videos on YouTube channels and things. I see what itโs like to say coworking in Europe or in the US and all those things, but again, it doesnโt really happen here. It would be cool to get that crowd here and show them how we do it down under.
Ali: Yeah. Well, I would love to come, so Iโm asking for an invite right now.
Jo: Done. If we ever let foreigners in again, I think our borders are going to be closed for another five years before anyoneโs allowed to come.
Ali: Well, hopefully not. I was in Australia once, back in 2012 and I only went to Sydney and now thatโs my biggest regret is seeing how much more of Australia there is. Weโll keep an eye out on travel restrictions and in the meantime continue to build these virtual communities.
Jo, thank you so much for joining us today. Itโs always such a blast to talk to you. If people want to learn more about your initiatives or Pointer Remote, where can they find you?
Jo: Our website is pointerremote.com.au. Youโre more than welcome to have a look at that. You can find me, Jo Palmer. Iโm really happy to connect with people on LinkedIn. Iโm also always really interested to talk to people that are interested in this rural space and what it means in rural communities because the amount of information out there is not as huge. Itโs always really cool to meet people doing stuff.
Iโm an open book and Iโm very generous with my learning and connections and all of those things. Itโs always great to meet people that are in that same headspace with as far as sharing and collaborating, all of those good things.
Ali: Awesome, well thank you so much. To all of our listeners out there, thank you as well. Join us next week for another episode of Distributed Discussions.




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